2020考研英语二(2020考研英语二参考及答案解析)
2020考研英语二，2020考研英语二真题及答案解析
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
一些家长如果认为任何高科技玩具对孩子有帮助，就会购买，但研究人员表示，拼图能帮助孩子提高数学相关技能。
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
心理学家、芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家苏珊-莱文发现，在2岁至4岁之间玩拼图的孩子，以后会发展出更好的空间技能。莱文说，在控制了父母收入、教育和父母谈话量的差异后，发现玩拼图是认知的重要预测因素。
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
研究人员分析了53对孩子-父母在家中进行日常活动的视频记录，发现在26到46个月大的孩子玩拼图的孩子，在54个月大的时候进行评估时，他们的空间技能更好。
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
"玩拼图的孩子比没有玩拼图的孩子表现得更好，在评估他们旋转(旋转)和转换形状的能力的任务上，"莱文在一份声明中说。
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
父母被要求与他们的孩子互动，因为他们通常会，和约一半的孩子在研究中玩拼图一次。收入较高的父母倾向于让孩子更频繁地玩拼图，玩拼图的男孩和女孩都有更好的空间技能。然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的拼图，男孩的父母比女孩的父母提供了更多的空间语言，并且在玩拼图的过程中更积极。
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
该研究结果发表在《发展科学》杂志上。
2020考研英语二(2020考研英语二参考及答案解析)